Answer:
Please be aware that these are two different parameters. The offset
angle of the arm is the angle between the straight line joining the arm
pivot and the stylus tip and that parallel with the sides of the
headshell or mounting point on the arm (this is why some arms are S
shaped and others have the cartridge mounting points at an angle to the
straight arm). In combination with stylus overhang, it helps reduce
lateral tracking error and usually is set at around 23 degrees. This
will be the same for any cartridge used with this particular arm as it
is not a parameter of the cartridge, but the arm itself.
To set the offset angle correctly it is necessary just to make sure that
the cartridge is mounted in the headshell straight and parallel with
the headshell sides, as the angle has been taken care of by the arm
manufacturer.
The VTA on the other hand is the
angle between the record and the cantilever which is particular to each
cartridge design, but is also around 23 degrees.
To set VTA, it is usually only necessary to adjust the arm height so that the arm is parallel to the surface of the record.